No Vacancies

As Chicago’s population declines and businesses diminish, more buildings have gone abandoned and demolished. The City of Chicago estimates over 30,000 vacant lots in the city, 10,000 of which are owned by the municipal government.

These empty lots aren’t only unattractive, but they are at risk of producing more problems. With under-maintained plumbing or untouched structures, some lots have resulted in mold, water intrusion, and cracked foundations.

Fortunately, they leave us with nothing but a blank canvas for the neighborhood's future.

According to the Chicago Park District, there are only 70 community gardens in Chicago. For some, these gardens are the only place they can get fresh produce, but only 20% of Chicagoans live within 2 blocks of a community gardens.

Most of Chicago’s vacant lots are located on the South and West points of the city, like Englewood and Garfeild Park, which is where most of Chicago’s food deserts are. 

Before the COVID-19 outbreak, 50% of East Garfield Park residents faced food insecurity. This neighborhood would benefit greatly from a community garden because it houses 14.9% of Chicago’s vacant lots. 

There are many benefits to taking advantage of such unused space. Community gardens are claimed to be a public health asset because access to healthier food promotes better eating, provides nutrition, and can have long-term health benefits. 

Implementing community gardens wouldn’t only supply healthy food options, but can strengthen the neighborhood. Community gardens foster social engagement and open up job opportunities for residents in the area. 

Cleaning up and livening these areas can even create a safer environment. Research from the City of Chicago has shown that areas that have reduced their vacant lot problem have had up to a 40% decrease in crime. 

Unfortunetly, though, Chicago has attempted to make this change through gentrification, forcing out locals and making developments that aren’t always desired by the residents. One solution to this is a Chicago initiative trying to help beautify the city one lot at a time, Large Lots, which sells Chicago lots for $1 per parcel. 

Due to the relatively low cost, this program makes it easier for organizations and individuals to buy property rather than large businesses or the municipal government. More importantly, it gives the power to the neighborhood residents to decide what they want to fill the vacant lot.   

As unwelcoming as an empty lot may look, it could be the future community hub. Making use of vacant lots can bring together a community with a new project to work toward.